The course introduces the student to concepts, theories and skills in the field of human communication in Arabic and English, and provides him with basic skills in the field of communication with himself and with others through the art of recitation, dialogue, persuasion, negotiation and leadership, to enhance his practice in his daily and practical life using new methods based on diverse and effective training and evaluation. In addition to the knowledge of electronic communication and social intelligence, as well as enabling the student to write his CV and conduct a personal interview in Arabic and English. The course aims to develop the student's skills on written, oral and electronic communication and the use of body language in order to improve the abilities to communicate with others in general, in addition to the students' abilities to send and receive in the study and work environment in particular.

This course deals with Islamic thought, sheds light on various ideologies, and examines how they interact with Arab -Islamic heritage and Arab civilization in different stages. The course also deals with the most important challenges facing the Islamic world, such as colonialism, liberation, Arab unity, democracy, as well as problems pertaining to Arab-Islamic culture. The course reviews the factors of renaissance and modern intellectual beliefs such as patriotism and freedom, and focuses on the position of women in Arab society and their participation in public life, as well as the growth of feminist movements in various Arab societies.

The course introduces the basics of Italian language in terms of self-introduction, letters and numbers. The course topics include description of place, family and its members and how to give directions.

At the beginning of this course, a general review is made of groups of numbers, equations and inequalities, and their solutions. Then, the functions with one variable that are widely used in economic and administrative studies, systems of linear equations, matrices and their types, equal matrices and operations on them, determinants and their properties, and Cramer's method, are discussed. Multiplicative inverse and the multiplicative inverse method for solving systems of linear equations, limits, continuity, differentiation and applications to the derivative.

The course explains the information systems from the beginning of the requirements gathering to making graphical diagrams using the Unified Modeling Language (UML), and then making the interactive prototyping model, reaching the final part, which is the final design of the information system. This is done after the student knows all the foundations used in analysis and design, the prevailing patterns used in interface design, how to distribute data on interfaces properly, and applying all these concepts through contemporary programs in this field. Microsoft Visio is used in the analysis process, and Balsamiq Mockups and Adobe XD are used in the design process.

The goal of this course is to develop the ability to conduct empirical research on accounting. This course will be a discussion of particular problems related to the student’s chosen topic and areas of interest, which will lead them to conduct empirical research.

The objective of this course is to introduce the student to the concept of financial and monetary markets, their structure and operating environment, then the evaluation of securities and a comprehensive look at the concept of the efficiency of financial markets and companies specialized in the financial market.

This course aims to provide students an introduction in cost accounting course and its relationship with other courses, study the elements and types of costs , methods of allocating of indirect costs. Also, this course aims to improve students' knowledge of the accounting systems in industrial companies, preparing financial statements for industrials companies using order costing system and process costing system. In addition, determining how to allocate supporting units’ costs. Finally, cost allocation for joint products and byproducts

Definition, important, of tax special issue to Palestine tax and it’s important to Palestine economy , direct and indirect tax , calculation income tax for different categories of tax payers , value added tax (VAT) and its calculation, customs tax and other different types of tax .

This course requires student to train an academic hour actually ( 160 training hour ) in organizations. in public, industry, not-for-profit, or governmental accounting units

This course provides a summary of the recognition and measurement requirements in the ‘IFRS for small and medium-sized entities’. This course covers many topics related to small and medium-sized entities such as: Accounting framework of the IFRS for SMEs, Financial Statement Presentation, Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Comprehensive Income and Income Statement, Statement of Changes in Equity, Statement of Cash Flows, and Notes to the Financial Statements.

This course is concerned with providing students with the principles of first aid and the skills necessary to assist the injured, accidents, emergencies and disasters and includes measures to be taken to ensure personal safety. The course also deals with the prevention of accidents at home and in the community. Wounds, fractures, dislocations, burns, bites, stings, poisoning, loss of consciousness, suffocation, and public safety measures.

This course is an elective university requirement for all disciplines in the undergraduate programs. Through it, the student learns the concept of the home garden, its importance, how to coordinate it, the methods of reproduction of its plants, the types of these plants, and how to deal with them from the beginning of their cultivation and ways to take care of them such as irrigation, fertilization, breeding, pruning and harvesting, with a focus on dividing the types of these plants and determining their cultivation locations and periods of care, as well as a detailed study of all sections of the home garden from the entrance to the garden and the background of the house, planting hedges, indoor and outdoor ornamental plants, green spaces, flowers, fruit trees and vegetable plants

Law: Definition, Function, Characteristics. Sections of law: branches, divisions, sources of law, the judicial system in Jordan, principles, types of lawsuits, formations Courts, types of courts and their jurisdiction. Contracts: contract of sale, lease contract. - Palestinian laws related to practical life: the owners’ law, the tenants’ law, the personal status law, the law Labor, Social Security Law, Bar Association legislation

This course is an introduction to statistical methods and concepts applied to business and economics data. The topics include descriptive statistics, graphical representation of data, expectation and variance of random variables, Sampling distributions, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, Correlation and regression, introduction to time series, index numbers.

A hands-on study of the market leading business accounting software, Bisan program. Emphasis is placed on using Bisan program to record transactions and report financial information for both new and existing businesses. Students will also learn how to use Bisan program to analyze the performance of the business.

This course provides students with a comprehensive overview of the accounting process carried out in Palestinian banks. It also looks at the process of preparing the final accounts in banks and identifies the main components of these accounts. In addition, the student will be familiarized with insurance companies’ accounting system which includes: books and records, processing insurance operations and end of year final accounts. While addressing practical applications in the accounting procedures, it deals with the preparation of financial statements and final accounts of banks in general, commercial banks in particular, and insurance companies.

This course provides the concept of the accounting in the Islamic thought, in comparison with the concept used in contemporary thought in the various fields of accounting .In addition to that it explains the accounting system and the accounting cycle in Islamic institutions for preparing financial statements for Islamic institutions (for example, Islamic banks) according to the accounting, review and control standards issued by the accounting and review organizations for Islamic financial institutions .

This course is a study of the concepts of tax, and its effect in the society and the different types of tax imposed, tax characteristics, conditions for imposing income tax on individuals and institutions, and conditions for exempting others from paying taxes. This course discusses in details the rules for income tax, and value added tax by using different programs such as excel program.

This course aims to introduce the student to the nature of organizations, the development of organization theory, organizational structure, and the internal and external environment of the organization. In addition to focusing on the success factors of the organization through measuring efficiency and effectiveness. Organization and technology and its importance and the concept of conflict and its methods and methods of its management. After the student has completed this course, the student will be familiar with the ways in which the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization can be increased.

This course aims to introduce to the student a knowledge of public administration (concept, functions, and objectives) and stages of development to the student, as well as to identify a foundational (behavioral, environmental) and developmental approaches (systems approach, technical approach) to public administration, and contemporary analysis of public administration from the perspective of diversity, governance, leadership and quality citizenship, knowledge management and information technology to empower governments, learn about the foundations of the organization of government agencies, the stages of policymaking, and the stages of preparing the public budget...

English 1 is a theoretical, 3-credit hour university requisite, and a general English Course which is designed to serve all BA and BSc Students of (PTUK) in all faculties. This course aims at developing students’ repertoire of the English language main skills as well as sub-skills through providing them with broad varieties of language patterns, grammatical and structural rules, and vocabulary items that can enable them to communicate meaningfully within ordinary and real-life contexts and situations. This course is also oriented towards equipping students with the skills they need to comprehend texts, contexts, and situations that are related to ordinary and real-life topics. Throughout this course, students will be exposed to a wide and various aural inputs in order to broaden and deepen their skills in listening, judgment, and critical thinking. Students of this course are expected to acquire and practice the skills they need to maximize their capabilities to express opinions about ordinary and real life topics both orally and in a written format, which will help in widening the students’ academic horizon.

The course aims to introduce the students to the history of the world of architecture from ancient periods to the early Middle Ages all the way to the Baroque Renaissance architecture, neoclassical, and the industrial age.

The upbringing of children and family building course is one of the university’s optional requirements. Studying this course enables students to understand human creation, by identifying the concepts of social upbringing, its objectives, conditions, characteristics and function, the human life cycle from birth to death, and the most important theories that explain it. The course provides students with an introduction to the institutions of socialization and their roles, the family and how to form and build it through marriage and the methods of marital choice to make it successful and avoid marital failure. On a number of these undesirable behavioral patterns so that students can deal with any behavioral problem in the future.

This course is concerned with library and information studies and preparing the student scientifically to understand the nature of the use of libraries through his study of the history of writing, libraries, indexing, indexes, and classification, especially the most widely used global systems, the Dewey Decimal System, and the Congress System, so that he can obtain the information sources he wants through his knowledge of the use of libraries and information services that provide him and ways to get it back

This course deals with the nature, nature and objectives of sociology, the relationship of sociology with other sciences, the purposes and fields of sociology, scientific methods of contemporary sociology, the historical and philosophy roots of sociology, social thought among Greece, Muslims and the West, social theory, sociology, systematic construction in sociology, systems Social, group and society, social processes, foundations of social relations in Islam.

The course aims to introduce students to the system of contemporary marketing methods and to clarify the meanings of marketing mix elements (product, pricing, distribution, promotion and methods of product planning). It also covers different studies including consumer behavior, market division and marketing strategies.

This course is an introduction to the basic concepts and standards underlying financial accounting systems. Topics like definition and objective of financial accounting and reporting, the accounting equation, double entry system, the accounting cycle that consists of recording transactions through Journal Entries, posting those Journals to T-Ledger Accounts, and preparing Trial Balance will be covered. The course will also cover the construction of the basic financial statements - the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement - as well as their interpretation.

This course aims to identify the fundamental concepts of the financial principles as in business establishments, including the identification of the financial data of such establishments. It also covers analyzing organisations data, including analyzing the cost of different types of financing resources, the concept of ideal financing structure, the impact of the financing method on the profitability of projects. In addition, the course covers dealing with long term financing such as shares and bonds, retained earnings as well as working capital management (cash-stock receivables) and short-term financing decision.

The course is concerned with getting to know one of the visual programming languages and the difference between traditional programming and visual programming, controlling programs using events, identifying object-oriented programming and its components, the meaning of the object, the event, the method, and characteristics of each object. Learn about control statements, loops, and Arrays.

This course introduces the student to the different forms of investment and the decision making process for the case of a certain-type, probable-type and unknown future-type investments. It also covers studying the market, economic feasibility criteria, technical matters, site selection criteria within industrial zones in addition to assessing the efficiency of economic activities.

This course explain the topics of global developments and management and the concept of international business management and its activities, strategies for expansion in international markets. It also includes the definition of foreign trade theories and the General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), the World Trade Organization (WTO), and a review of the international business environment such as economic, financial, political, legal and cultural. It shows its foundations in financial management, human resources management, planning strategy for choosing the host country, leading to a review of ISO international standards systems, and the philosophy of total quality management.

The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the history and evolution of computers and their generations. Some of the topics discussed in this course are basic concepts of information technology, hardware and computer programming, computer memory, data representation, number systems, operating systems, computer networks and the Internet, databases, computer ethics, algorithms writing and flow charting. data. Students are also trained on the latest versions of Microsoft office software.

The course aims to introduce the students to human relationship with the environment and attitudes of thinking and research related to the integration and interaction between different environmental elements. The course also tackles the impact of industrial and urban development on the environmental viability, the effects of pollution, and the decline and depletion of natural resources.

This course aims to enable the students identify the importance of management and recognize its types. It also covers the differences between business management as opposed to public or official administration. In addition, the course discusses differences between traditional and modern management schools, the scientific study schemes they include and their decision-making processes.

This course focuses on how to fund timely management projects and focuses on the optimal use of funds and how to cover profits using the preferred financing.

This course is the second of two intermediate accounting courses. It is designed to discuss the advanced issues relating to impairment and depreciation of fixed assets, depletion of natural resources, amortization and impairment of intangible assets, current and long-term liabilities.

The curriculum is designed to teach (1) critical reasoning skills in topics under mergers & acquisitions and financial instruments in foreign currency. (2) business functions by covering advanced topics in accounting such as consolidated financial statements, financial instruments in foreign currency, (3) quantitative and technical skills used in advanced topics in accounting. (4) Domestic and global environment through the topic of foreign currency transactions and translations of financial statements of foreign companies.

In this course, students learn how to analyze firms' financial statements and disclosures to determine how a firm's particular accounting choices reflect the underlying economics of the firm. Ratios and techniques of the two types of analysis: Vertical (Common Statement Analysis) and horizontal analyses will be detailed. As a result, the course strengthens students' ability to use financial statements as part of an overall assessment of the firm's strategy and valuation. The course provides both a framework for and the tools necessary to analyze financial statements. At the conceptual level, it emphasizes that preparers and users of financial statements have different objectives and incentives. At the same time, the course is applied and stresses the use of actual financial statements. For example, students learn how to detect when firms are managing earnings and/or balance sheets. It draws heavily on real business problems and uses cases to illustrate the application of the techniques and tools. In this regard, it will be useful that instructor requires students to apply the techniques learned in analyzing Actual Financial Statements published by a Palestinian firm and submit a report as part of evaluation of students.

This course shows the importance of the human element in private and public institutions, how to plan for the recruitment of manpower, how to maintain them, the characteristics of employment, training and rehabilitation policies, and the theories of physical and moral motivation and leadership theories.

This course aims to provide students the importance of the project, managing of administrative projects and the project management framework in order to describe the environment in which the project operates, and project management processes that give an overview of how the different processes of project management overlap, beside describe the areas of knowledge of project management in the light of its constituent processes.

This course discusses Worldwide Accounting Diversity, International Convergence of Financial Reporting, International Financial Reporting Standards, Foreign Currency Transactions, Translation of Foreign Currency Financial Statements, Auditing and Corporate Governance from an International Perspective, and International Sustainability Reporting.

The course deals with the basic concepts of nutrition, the metabolism of nutrients in the human body and their metabolism, the biological metabolism of different nutrients and their release inside the body, and the pathological symptoms associated with malnutrition.

This course deals with the pillars of faith, such as belief in Allah, Tawheed, His names and attributes, belief in angels and their relationship with the universe, belief in the Prophets and Messengers) peace be upon them) the Messengers with firm resolution, belief in the books of Almighty Allah, Belief in the Last Day and the signs of the Day of Judgement, belief in divine decree, the nullifiers of faith, and judgment of people of disobedience and major sins.

The course covers the issues of the development of agriculture and its global and regional importance and focus on them locally. It includes the agricultural climate, production factors, plant production in irrigated and rainy areas, animal production, marketing of products, agricultural mechanization, institutions working in agriculture, problems of agriculture in the region, and advanced and modern agricultural projects.

This course deals with the nature of the international community and defines its concepts, the emergence of the science of international relations, with a focus on its nature, its concepts, contents, interests and the problematic relationship with other social sciences. Ultimately, determining what the international person is, as an entry to understand the multiplicity of people of this community and their explanation, through a number of significant criteria in order to determine the status and role of each of them on the international arena.

The course aims to introduce the students to modern Russian language, its alphabets, the use of simple functional grammar and simple written expressions. At the end of the course, the students will be able to read, write and speak using simple Russian expressions that will enable them to communicate effectively

The student learns about the historical development of the concept of corruption and its legal definition in accordance with international conventions and internal law The student identifies the forms and forms of corruption, and knows the social, economic, and political implications of the existence of this phenomenon in Palestinian society. The student is familiar with global theories related to the causes of the emergence and spread of corruption in order to employ them in building a defense system to prevent corruption. The student will be able to make effective use of participatory monitoring and reporting frameworks on areas of corruption, and be able to use assessment tools and control mechanisms to creatively address the phenomenon of corruption in various sectors and institutions. He shall be armed with comprehensive knowledge about the values of integrity, control and accountability tools to reduce corruption in its various forms, which would qualify him later to work in the field of combating corruption and promoting good governance in Palestine. Adherence to the rules of conduct and morals related to the profession, job work, morals, honor and honesty. Knowledge and awareness of national and foreign legal systems and concepts and comparison in their multiple available languages.

This course introduces the student a good outcome from the technical scientific terms used in administrative science. It helps students to understand the vocabulary and expressions contained in various administrative, commercial and financial fields. The student will also be familiar with the principles of communication and its related aspects as well as writing business correspondence in the English language in addition to the types of such correspondence.

In this, course ‎students study ‎the nature and ‎development ‎of Local business legal environment, ‎ Laws implemented locally in Business, accounting and management on the public and private sectors. Including ‎the definition of ‎commercial ‎companies, their ‎types, and their ‎dissolution. The ‎course also ‎provides tackles ‎banks in terms ‎of their ‎definition, and ‎their role in ‎economy. In addition, the ‎course talks about Palestine Monetary Authority and The Palestine Capital Market Authority.

This course provides information about the principles of internal control and how companies recognize account receivable and plant assets, also explain current and long term liabilities. The course will also cover the how to account for natural resources and intangible assets.

This course discusses the International Accounting Standards (IAS) on the one hand, and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the other hand. In the first place, it considers the conceptual framework for financial reporting issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in theory and in practice. This course deals with IAS/IFRS in terms of their origins and definitions, and linking them with what was studied in the principles of accounting, intermediate accounting, advanced accounting, etc. Furthermore, this course, also, identifies the objectives, scopes, and definitions of these standards. In addition, it illustrates the related provisions concerning the preparation and presentation of financial reporting, under these standards.

The objective of this course is to provide the student with the opportunity to obtain a sound knowledge of normative, positive and critical theories of accounting. The course designed to give students a basis of reflection concerning central parts of the theoretical fundament of financial accounting by introducing the nature of theories and alternative forms of logic. The conceptual framework and key contemporary and historical accounting issues are covered, highlighting the role of theory in understanding current accounting standards, accounting practice and the use of accounting information by the myriad stakeholders in reporting entities. Throughout the course examples of the relationship between theories of accounting and decisions facing real people (accountants and financial statement users) are highlighted.

This course explains the importance of monitoring and auditing electronic information systems by understanding and taking into account the information systems environment and evaluating the adequacy of data processing processes, policies, procedures, and controls, the efficiency of effective control procedures, and their reasonableness of cost, taking into account the existing risks and determining the reliability of the assets used in the data processing. And protect them from risks by examining general control procedures and control procedures for applications.

Remedial English: The course is a compulsory service course offered for first year students. It is a prerequisite for E1 and it focuses mainly on the language learning skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing. The course is intended to equip the students with basic skills necessary for successful communication in both oral and written forms of the language. In addition to grammar and how to use vocabulary in a meaningful context.

The course introduces the student to the concept of problem solving, the problem and its definitions, the problem solving skill and its definitions, the stages and steps of solving the problem, the skills that the individual needs to reach an appropriate solution to the problem, the definition of the basics and skills of scientific research and the steps of preparing scientific research, as well as introducing scientific hypotheses, and introducing the student to some methods Problem solving and strategies for solving them, in addition to introducing the student to the scientific method of documentation.

An Introduction to Psychology course is one of the university’s elective courses. Studying this course enables students to understand human behavior and the ways and means of controlling, motivating and directing it, in order to enable him to become an active and productive member of society. In order for the student to be able to gain a comprehensive understanding of the various aspects of behavior, the course units include the most prominent features of human behavior in terms of growth, learning, education, thinking, intelligence, motivation, emotions, perception, up to personality, psychological disorders and social behavior. The course units also include life applications and self-enrichment activities to enrich learning.

The course deals with the study and memorization of twenty-five hadiths which are considered to be the foundations of the Prophetic Sunnah from the book (Forty Hadith of Imam An-Nawawi), in addition to clarifying the status of these hadiths among Muslim Scholars, explaining their overall meanings, along with pointing out some of their legal rulings, behavioral guidelines, and applications.

This course aims to introduce students to civilization, its’ characteristics, patterns, and its relationship to civics and culture. It focuses on the study of Islamic civilization, its’ genesis, components, characteristics, contemporary problems and issues, such as the civilizational interaction between Islamic civilization and the West, the contributions of Muslim scholars to human civilization, the impact of Islamic civilization on global human civilization, and ways of transmission to various countries of the world. It also deals with scientific development, Islamic systems and institutions, architecture and arts in Islamic civilization.

The course deals with the history and geography of the Holy City, And the nations who occupied Jerusalem from the beginning of history until the Islamic conquest of 15 AH 636 AD. The course also focuses on Jerusalem in the early days of Islam, the Umayyad state and the Abbasid era, until the Crusader occupation in 1099 AD. it talks about Jerusalem under the Crusader occupation, the Ayyubid and Mamluk eras, and the Ottoman rule. The course also deals with the British occupation of Jerusalem from 1917 to 1948, Jerusalem under Jordanian rule and Israeli occupation in 1967. The course deals with the landmarks of the current holy city and Al-Aqsa Mosque. Attempts at Judaization and settlement, And the occupation's targeting of Al-Aqsa Mosque through excavations from 1967 to 2021. It also anticipates the future of the Holy City

This course is tailored to introduce students to French Language: simple sentences, nouns, articles, pronunciation and simple structures. The course focuses on developing the four language skills of listening, reading, speaking and writing

The course introduces the basics of Turkish language in terms of self-introduction, letters and numbers. The course topics include description of place, family and its members and how to give directions.

This course discusses partnership accounting including formation, operations and distribution of profit &loss for partners, Legal forms of companies, and the provision of capital, Partner withdrawals and, Partners' loans, Partners' salaries and Bonus, accounting treatment for liquidation. In addition, it discusses the establishment of corporate, the capital and its shares, increasing the share capital of the public shareholding company at nominal value and at a premium, ways to increase capital and ways to reduce capital, accounting for dividends and retained earnings. accounting for Investment in (bonds and shares) finally the accounting for corporate liquidations

This course deals mainly with the concepts, procedures, and quantitative methods needed to measure and analyze the necessary accounting information for the purposes of planning, controlling, and making managerial decisions at different levels in the companies. It includes such topics as cost classification and behavior, cost- volume-profit analysis; relevant cost for decision making, pricing decision; relevant and irrelevant information for decisions; budgeting, and operational and capital budgets.

Introducing the student to the terms and theories of the national economy, the importance of studying it, distinguishing between it and microeconomics, explaining financial and monetary policies, components of methods for measuring national income, consumption, investment (government spending), national income (national output), wages, unemployment, inflation.

This course aims to introduce students to the scientific research methods (descriptive, experimental and historical), as well as to develop their skills in using references and selecting the research network. It also covers skills on how to prepare research plans for theoretical and applied scientific research works armed with sound scientific documentations.

This course discusses in details overview of accounting information systems. The information system: an accountant’s perspective. Accounting information systems subsystems, a general model for accounting information systems. Ethics, fraud, and internal control. Transaction cycles and business processes, The revenue cycle. The expenditure cycle Part I: purchases and cash disbursements Procedures. The expenditure cycle Part II: payroll processing and fixed asset Procedures. The conversion cycle. Financial reporting and management reporting systems.

The course discusses the governmental accounting system and its basis, cash basis, obligations and modified accrual basis. It also deals with the governmental budget and its significance under the Palestinian Authority, how to control funds, and finally, the issuance of financial reports and final statements.

The course aims to develop the students’ cognitive abilities and communication skills in Arabic language by introducing Arabic dictionaries, spelling and grammatical errors, and familiarizing them with ancient and modern Arabic literary models including models from the Holy Qur’an.

This course deals with the importance of purity and its’ types, ablution and its’ obligations, sunnahs and nullifiers, tayammum (dry ritual purification), its’ pillars and nullifiers, wiping over the socks and casts, ghusl (full body ritual purification), the provisions of menstruation, postpartum bleeding, abnormal vaginal bleeding, impurity, prayer and its’ wisdom, conditions, and pillars, its’ sunnahs and etiquette, congregational prayer, shortening and combining prayers, the Friday prayer, Eid prayers, eclipse prayers, rain prayer, fear prayer, the funeral prayer, Tarawih prayers, fasting, and making up for it, kaffarah (expiation of sin) and fidyah (compulsory donation for not being able to fast).

Six training units aimed at developing entrepreneurial skills and preparing young people at the scientific level, not only to be able to establish their own projects in the future, but also to work productively in small and medium-sized enterprises. Thus, the overall goal of the program at the broader level is to contribute to the creation of an institutional culture in Palestine. And work on introducing the student to his ability to transform ideas into existing projects and companies, and how to shift thinking from a traditional style to a creative style that invests the ideas and energies of the youth group.

The course is tailored to introduce the learners to the basic reading, listening, writing and speaking skills, while revising and deepening more advanced aspects of German grammar. Topics include language and learning, family, travel, leisure time, media, careers and social contacts. Grammar topics include adjectives, the genitive form, causal and temporal relative clauses, and reflexive verb forms.

This course deals with many topics and themes, such as the emergence and development of the captive movement inside the enemy detention centers. It also describes prisons and detention centers and identifies their origin, locations and development, and focuses on detention and torture stations, and sheds light on the self-building of the captive movement and the obstacles and challenges it faced from the occupation authorities, and does not lose sight of the democratic experience. And the cultural march of the captive movement, and clarifies the organizational structures and means of struggle of the prisoners, and reviews the strikes waged by the prisoners to demand their legitimate rights, and finally gives glimpses of the prisoners’ creativity as well as their role and political presence in the overall Palestinian struggle scene.

The course aims to identify the main articulations of the history of modern Arabic music and the writings associated with it, the musical styles and traditions of performances associated with it, and to gain a broad understanding of how technology is used in the field of music in general, which can be applied, and it also aims to identify the relationships between the previously mentioned elements, And how they depend on each other, and on the relationship between practical and theoretical studies related to these elements. ‏

This course deals with the definition of the basic principles and methods of database science and their use in controlling and managing information systems. It presents concepts and terms related to database systems and distinguishes between its different types; Which aims to prevent the vast amount of information, manage it with high efficiency, and address valuable methods in database design such as normalization. Students are based on SQL, design databases, create tables, connect tables, enter and modify data, and create various queries using database systems used in global and e-commerce websites such as MySQL. In addition to the processes of backing up and restoring databases.

This course aims to be acquainted with the concept of governance, its principles, the international environment for its development, as well as the local environment through the corporate governance code in Palestine. It also sheds light on the element of internal and external control and risk management, as well as identifying the role of governance in social responsibility. The course contains various practical experiences.

The course discusses the governmental accounting system and its basis, cash basis, obligations and modified accrual basis. It also deals with the governmental budget and its significance under the Palestinian Authority, how to control funds, and finally, the issuance of financial reports and final statements.

This course covering accounting topics that are not covered in intermediate 1 and intermediate 2 .these topics are important for students of accounting to complete the cognitive aspects and analytical for them These topics are usually located in the field of accounting in its broad sense and include all of the following: revenue recognition for contracting companies ,Accounting treatment for leases ,Accounting for pensions postretirement benefits .additional valuations issues for inventories .issues of international accounting.

The course deals with the events of the Palestinian issue through the most important ages from the Canaanites until the year 2021. It focuses on the Islamic conquest of Palestine in the year 15 AH 636 AD, the Crusader torch from 1099 to the liberation of Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi of Palestine in 1187, and it talks about the Ottomans in Palestine from 1516 to 1917. The course is concerned with the Palestinian issue during the British occupation in 1917, until the Nakba in 1948, and the establishment of the occupation state .It deals with the Palestinian resistance and revolutions during 100 years, and Arab-Israeli wars from 1948 to 2021.The course talks about Palestinian Liberation Organization, Palestinian resistance movements and parties, Palestinian Authority and the peace negotiations projects since the 1978 Camp David Accords until 2021.The course talks about attempts to Judaism Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa Mosque since the Palestinian setback in 1967 until 2021, and the issue of Palestinian refugees since 1948. It also anticipates the future of the Palestinian issue.

Students perform voluntary work such as donating blood, repairing homes, tourist trails, or holding educational workshops at the university, and the student is committed to training or working for 40 hours.

This course is a general introduction to astronomy. Through it, the student learns about the celestial bodies that inhabit this universe and the vast dimensions between them, and how he can estimate some dimensions and finally conclude some hypotheses that try to explain the emergence of this universe.

This course addresses the concept of political sciences in relation with social sciences, political analysis, state and its pillars , its job, the phenomenon of sovereignty and the borders of control, the most important political systems, elite and public opinion, and the most important political parties.

This course deals with the study of the basic concepts of planning such as strategy and plan. It also discusses the elements and principles of planning. Then the course focuses on the types of long-term and short-term planning. The course also deals with the daily plan, its components and parts, as well as planning periods (preparation periods, competitions and transitional periods) and also focuses on unity. training.

This course is an introduction to Hebrew language. Throughout this course, the students will become acquainted with the basics of Hebrew language including Hebrew alphabet, in both its printed and hand written form, Hebrew diacritics and sentence structure. At the end of the course, the students will be able to employ simple sentences to express themselves in writing and orally.

In this course, the following topics are covered: architectural designs of automobiles, their classifications and drive systems. Components, features and types of powertrain systems starting from engine, clutch, transmission, differential, axes to wheels. Main engine systems such as cooling, lubricating, fuel and ignition are explained. Systems such as brake, suspension, steering, starter and charger are also discussed. The basic concepts of electrical and electronic systems of automobiles are defined. Fault diagnosis and regular maintenance procedures to the different automotive systems are briefly discussed.

This course aims to introduce a number of topics in nanoscience and technology, with a focus on the effect of size on the mechanical, optical, thermal and electrical properties of materials. The course also introduces several recent technologies developed for the production and characterization of nanostructures and nanodevices.

This course deals with the definition of democracy and its characteristics. It also talks about the foundations on which democracy is based, and how it relates to the electoral process. It also deals with the basic rights of individuals contained in the Palestinian Basic Law, including the right to vote, run for office, and the right to participate in elections, in addition to talking about the Palestinian electoral system.

This course enables the students define the theories and concepts of microeconomics includes: microeconomic theory of demand and supply, flexibility and balance, consumer and enterprise behavior, decision-making processes, production and costs, types and characteristics of markets in the context of competitive and monopoly markets and oligopoly.

The course is designed to provide in-depth study of auditing principles, concepts, and practices as it applies mainly to business and investors. Further, it will provide the student with a working knowledge of auditing procedures and techniques, standards, ethics and legal environment, statistical audit tools as well as audit reports.

This course is the first of two intermediate accounting courses. It is designed to discuss the theoretical foundation of financial accounting, basic issues related to measurement, reporting of financial statements, and disclosure issues related to current assets. Also, the course provides information relating to revenue recognition.

This course is intended to train students on how to use Excel and its applications for calculating simple and compound interest and use this work to calculate future values of the investments. It also covers determining the financial needs of companies and evaluate their investment projects. In addition, the student will learn how to use the package to classify credit risk and analyse securities in addition to determining the risk on stocks. Finally, the course will enable the student to establish an ideal portfolio using this program.

The course deals with the concepts and basics of strategic management, formulation of the organization's mission and strategic objectives. The course deals with strategic management processes that include analysis of the external and internal environment of the organization using strategic analysis and discusses alternatives and strategic options, implementation, and control.

The course is concerned with introducing the student to the most important features and major developments of the Palestinian economy during its various stages with a focus on the period of the Palestinian Authority. The course deals with Palestinian economic resources, the labor market, unemployment, national accounts, economic growth rates, and the Palestinian economic sectors and their importance and the share of each The Palestinian GDP. At the end of the course, the course deals with Palestinian foreign trade, the Palestinian balance of payments, and the most important obstacles facing Palestinian development. The course also deals with two important topics: foreign aid and the Paris Economic Protocol.